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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Living

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. GREAT, King of Wessex Alfred the  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 849 in Oxfordshire, England; died on 26 Oct 899 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; was buried in Hyde Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
    2. 3. WESSEX, Æthelred I of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 845; died in 871.
    3. 4. AETHELBALD  Descendancy chart to this point died in 860.
    4. 5. KING OF WESSEX, Æthelberht  Descendancy chart to this point died in 865.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  GREAT, King of Wessex Alfred the Descendancy chart to this point (1.Living1) was born in 849 in Oxfordshire, England; died on 26 Oct 899 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; was buried in Hyde Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: He is one of only two English monarchs to be given the epithet "the Great", the other being the Scandinavian Cnut the Great. He was also the first King of the West Saxons to style himself "King of the Anglo-Saxons".
    • Relation to Me: 36 GGF
    • Name: Alfred the Great aka King Alfred and Alfred I
    • Religion: Roman Catholic
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 23 Apr 871 and 26 Oct 899, Wessex, England; King of the Anglo-Saxons

    Notes:

    Alfred is venerated as a saint by some Christian traditions, but an attempt by Henry VI of England in 1441 to have him canonized by the pope was unsuccessful. The Anglican Communion venerates him as a Christian hero, with a feast day or commemoration on 26 October, and he may often be found depicted in stained glass in Church of England parish churches.

    Alfred commissioned Bishop Asser to write his biography, which inevitably emphasised Alfred's positive aspects. Later medieval historians, such as Geoffrey of Monmouth also reinforced Alfred's favourable image. By the time of the Reformation Alfred was seen as being a pious Christian ruler, who promoted the use of English rather than Latin, and so the translations that he commissioned were viewed as untainted by the later Roman Catholic influences of the Normans. Consequently, it was writers of the sixteenth century who gave Alfred his epithet as 'the Great', rather than any of Alfred's contemporaries.The epithet was retained by succeeding generations of Parliamentarians and empire-builders who saw Alfred's patriotism, success against barbarism, promotion of education and establishment of the rule of law as supporting their own ideals.

    Alfred successfully defended his kingdom against the Viking attempt at conquest, and by the time of his death had become the dominant ruler in England. Alfred had a reputation as a learned and merciful man of a gracious and level-headed nature who encouraged education, proposing that primary education be taught in English, and improved his kingdom's legal system, military structure and his people's quality of life. In 2002, Alfred was ranked number 14 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.

    Alfred married EALHSWITH in 868. (daughter of MUCEL, Aethelred and Living) died on 5 Dec 902. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. WESSEX, Elftrudis of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 877; died on 7 Jun 929.
    2. 7. EDWARD  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 874; died on 17 Jul 924.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  WESSEX, Æthelred I of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Living1) was born in 845; died in 871.

  3. 4.  AETHELBALD Descendancy chart to this point (1.Living1) died in 860.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Royalty & Nobility: King of Wessex


  4. 5.  KING OF WESSEX, Æthelberht Descendancy chart to this point (1.Living1) died in 865.


Generation: 3

  1. 6.  WESSEX, Elftrudis of Descendancy chart to this point (2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 877; died on 7 Jun 929.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 35 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Countess of Flanders, House of Wessex by birth, House of Flanders by marriage
    • Name: Ælfthryth, Elftrude,, Elfrida

    Family/Spouse: BALDWIN, Second Margrave (or count) of Flanders II. II (son of FLANDERS, Baldwin I of and FLANDERS, Countess of Flanders Judith of) was born in 865; died on 10 Sep 918. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 8. ARNULF, I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 890; died on 28 Mar 965.
    2. 9. ADELOLF Count of Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point died on 13 Nov 933; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Bertin, Saint-Omer, France.

  2. 7.  EDWARDEDWARD Descendancy chart to this point (2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 874; died on 17 Jul 924.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: He was the second king of the Anglo-Saxons as this title was created by his father Alfred the Great.
    • Relation to Me: 35 GGF
    • Name: Edward the Elder
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 899 and 924; King of the Anglo-Saxons

    Notes:

    Edward is highly regarded by historians. According to Nick Higham: "Edward the Elder is perhaps the most neglected of English kings. He ruled an expanding realm for twenty-five years and arguably did as much as any other individual to construct a single, south-centred, Anglo-Saxon kingdom, yet posthumously his achivements have been all but forgotten." In the view of F. T. Wainwright: "Without detracting from the achievements of Alfred, it is well to remember that it was Edward who reconquered the Danish Midlands and gave England nearly a century of respite from serious Danish attacks.

    Family/Spouse: EADGIFU. (daughter of SIGEHELM) was born about 901; died in 966. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. EDMUND, I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 921; died on 26 May 946.

    Family/Spouse: AELFFLAED. (daughter of Living) was born about 875; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 11. WESSEX, Eadgifu of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 902; died after 955.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  ARNULF, IARNULF, I Descendancy chart to this point (6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 890; died on 28 Mar 965.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Flanders
    • Name: Arnulf the Great

    Family/Spouse: VERMANDOIS, Adele of. Adele (daughter of VERMANDOIS, Herbert II and ADELE) was born before 915; died in 960. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. BALDWIN, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 940; died in 962.

  2. 9.  ADELOLF Count of Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died on 13 Nov 933; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Bertin, Saint-Omer, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 13. BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Arnulf II of  Descendancy chart to this point died in 972.

  3. 10.  EDMUND, IEDMUND, I Descendancy chart to this point (7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 921; died on 26 May 946.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 34 GGF
    • Name: Called the Elder, the Deed-doer, the Just, or the Magnificent
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 27 Oct 939 and 26 May 946; King of the English

    Notes:

    Shortly after his proclamation as king, he had to face several military threats. King Olaf III Guthfrithson conquered Northumbria and invaded the Midlands; when Olaf died in 942, Edmund reconquered the Midlands.[2] In 943, Edmund became the god-father of King Olaf of York. In 944, Edmund was successful in reconquering Northumbria.[3] In the same year, his ally Olaf of York lost his throne and left for Dublin in Ireland. Olaf became the king of Dublin as Amlaíb Cuarán and continued to be allied to his god-father. In 945, Edmund conquered Strathclyde but ceded the territory to King Malcolm I of Scotland in exchange for a treaty of mutual military support.[3] Edmund thus established a policy of safe borders and peaceful relationships with Scotland. During his reign, the revival of monasteries in England began.

    Died at age 25 in a skirmish while attempting to defend his steward from a thief named Leofa.

    Died:
    Edmund was murdered by Leofa, an exiled thief, while attending St Augustine's Day mass in Pucklechurch (South Gloucestershire)

    Family/Spouse: AELFGIFU. (daughter of Living) died in 944; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. EDGAR, King I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 943; died on 8 Jul 975 in Winchester, Hampshire, England.

  4. 11.  WESSEX, Eadgifu ofWESSEX, Eadgifu of Descendancy chart to this point (7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 902; died after 955.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 33 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Queen Consort of West Francia and Lotharingia

    Family/Spouse: CHARLES, III. III (son of LUDWIG, Louis II and PARIS, Adelaide of) was born on 17 Sep 879 in Picardie, France; died on 7 Oct 929 in Péronne, Somme, Picardie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 15. FRANCE, Louis IV of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Sep 920; died on 10 Sep 954.


Generation: 5

  1. 12.  BALDWIN, IIIBALDWIN, III Descendancy chart to this point (8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 940; died in 962.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 32 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Flanders

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. ARNULF, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 960; died on 30 Mar 987.

  2. 13.  BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Arnulf II of Descendancy chart to this point (9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in 972.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 33 GGF

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 17. BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Arnulf III of  Descendancy chart to this point died in 990.

  3. 14.  EDGAR, King IEDGAR, King I Descendancy chart to this point (10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 943; died on 8 Jul 975 in Winchester, Hampshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Some see Edgar's death as the beginning of the end of Anglo-Saxon England, followed as it was by three successful 11th century conquests — two Danish and one Norman.
    • Relation to Me: 33 GGF
    • Name: Edgar the Peaceful or the Peaceable
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 959 and 975; King of England

    Notes:

    Edgar was crowned at Bath and anointed with his wife Ælfthryth, setting a precedent for a coronation of a queen in England itself. Edgar's coronation did not happen until 973, in an imperial ceremony planned not as the initiation, but as the culmination of his reign (a move that must have taken a great deal of preliminary diplomacy). This service, devised by Dunstan himself and celebrated with a poem in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, forms the basis of the present-day British coronation ceremony.

    Known as a reformer. Edgar oversaw realignment of county boundaries that woudl endure for more than 1000 years (until 1974) and also reformed weights and measures and the coinage.

    Family/Spouse: AELFTHRYTH. (daughter of ORDGAR) was born in 945; died in 1000. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 18. AETHELRED, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 966; died on 23 Apr 1016 in London, England.

  4. 15.  FRANCE, Louis IV ofFRANCE, Louis IV of Descendancy chart to this point (11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in Sep 920; died on 10 Sep 954.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 34 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: King of France
    • Name: called d'Outremer or Transmarinus (both meaning "from overseas")

    Family/Spouse: SAXONY, Gerberga of. Gerberga (daughter of FOWLER, Henry the and RINGELHEIM, Matilda of) was born in 913; died on 5 May 968. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 19. FRANCE, Matilda of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 943 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France; died on 27 Jan 992 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
    2. 20. CHARLES  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 953 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France; died in 993 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 20. CHARLES  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 953 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France; died in 993 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France.


Generation: 6

  1. 16.  ARNULF, II Descendancy chart to this point (12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 960; died on 30 Mar 987.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 31 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Flanders

    Family/Spouse: ITALY, Rozala of. Rozala was born in 950; died in 1003. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 21. BALDWIN, IV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 980; died on 30 May 1035.

  2. 17.  BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Arnulf III of Descendancy chart to this point (13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in 990.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 22. BOULOGNE, Baldwin II Count of  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1027.

  3. 18.  AETHELRED, IIAETHELRED, II Descendancy chart to this point (14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 966; died on 23 Apr 1016 in London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Æthelred has been credited with the formation of a local investigative body made up of twelve thegns who were charged with publishing the names of any notorious or wicked men in their respective districts. Because the members of these bodies were under solemn oath to act in accordance with the law and their own good consciences, they have been seen by some legal historians as the prototype for the English Grand Jury.
    • Relation to Me: 32 GGF
    • Name: Æthelred the Unready, King Æthelred the II
    • Royalty & Nobility: 18 Mar 978-1013, 1014-23 Apr 1016; King of the English

    Notes:

    Later perspectives of Æthelred have been less than flattering. Numerous legends and anecdotes have sprung up to explain his shortcomings, often elaborating abusively on his character and failures. One such anecdote is given by William of Malmesbury (lived c. 1080-c. 1143), who reports that Æthelred had defecated in the baptismal font as a child, which led St. Dunstan to prophesy that the English monarchy would be overthrown during his reign. This story is, however, a fabrication, and a similar story is told of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Copronymus, another mediaeval monarch who was unpopular among certain of his subjects.

    Efforts to rehabilitate Æthelred's reputation have gained momentum since about 1980. Chief among the rehabilitators has been Simon Keynes, who has often argued that our poor impression of Æthelred is almost entirely based upon after-the-fact accounts of, and later accretions to, the narrative of events during Æthelred's long and complex reign.

    Family/Spouse: YORK, Elfgifu of. Elfgifu was born in 970; died in 1002. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 23. IRONSIDE, Edmund  Descendancy chart to this point died on 30 Nov 1016.
    2. 24. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

    II married NORMANDY, Emma of in 1002. Emma (daughter of RICHARD, I and Living) was born in 985; died on 6 Mar 1052. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 25. GODGIFU  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 1002 and 1014.

  4. 19.  FRANCE, Matilda ofFRANCE, Matilda of Descendancy chart to this point (15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 943 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France; died on 27 Jan 992 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 33 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Queen of Burgundy

    Family/Spouse: BURGANDY, Conrad I of. Conrad was born in 925 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 19 Oct 993 in Regensburg, Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 26. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  5. 20.  CHARLESCHARLES Descendancy chart to this point (15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 953 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France; died in 993 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 31 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Duke of Lower Lorraine

    Family/Spouse: TROYES, Adelaide of. Adelaide (daughter of VERMANDOIS, Robert de and DE CHALON, Adelaide) was born in 955; died in 991. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 27. LORRAINE, Gerberga of Lower  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 980; died in 1018.


Generation: 7

  1. 21.  BALDWIN, IVBALDWIN, IV Descendancy chart to this point (16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 980; died on 30 May 1035.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 30 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Flanders
    • Name: Baldwin the Bearded

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 28. FLANDERS, Baldwin V of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, Flanders, Belgium.

  2. 22.  BOULOGNE, Baldwin II Count of Descendancy chart to this point (17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in 1027.

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 29. BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Eustace I Count of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 4 Oct 1049 in Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France.

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 29. BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Eustace I Count of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 4 Oct 1049 in Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France.

  3. 23.  IRONSIDE, EdmundIRONSIDE, Edmund Descendancy chart to this point (18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died on 30 Nov 1016.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 31 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 23 Apr and 30 Nov 1016; King of England

    Notes:

    Over the last few months of 1015, Cnut conquered most of England, and Edmund joined Æthelred (his father) to defend London, but Æthelred died on 23 April 1016, making Edmund King. It was not until the summer of 1016 that any serious fighting was done: Edmund fought five battles against the Danes, ending in his defeat on 18 October at the Battle of Assandun, after which they agreed to divide the kingdom, Edmund taking Wessex and Cnut the rest of the country. Edmund died shortly afterwards on 30 November, leaving two sons called Edward and Edmund; however, Cnut became the king of all England.

    Family/Spouse: EALDGYTH. was born in 992; died after 1016. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 30. EDWARD-AETHELING  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1016; died in Aug 1057.

  4. 24.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 31. NORTHUMBRIA, Edith of  Descendancy chart to this point was born after 1009 in Northumberland, England; died after 1048 in Northumberland, England.

  5. 25.  GODGIFU Descendancy chart to this point (18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born between 1002 and 1014.

    Family/Spouse: GERNONS, Count of Boulogne Eustace II aux. Eustace (son of BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Eustace I Count of and LEUVEN, Matilda of) was born in 1015; died in 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 32. EUSTACE, Geoffrey fitz  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died in 1101 in Yerushalayim, Israel.

  6. 26.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (19.Matilda6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 33. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  7. 27.  LORRAINE, Gerberga of LowerLORRAINE, Gerberga of Lower Descendancy chart to this point (20.6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 980; died in 1018.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 30 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Countess of Louvain

    Family/Spouse: LAMBERT, I. I was born in 950 in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia, France; died on 12 Sep 1015 in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 34. LAMBERT, II  Descendancy chart to this point died on 19 Jun 1054.


Generation: 8

  1. 28.  FLANDERS, Baldwin V ofFLANDERS, Baldwin V of Descendancy chart to this point (21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, Flanders, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 29 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Flanders
    • Name: Count of Flanders BaldwinBaudouin V
    • Birth: 19 Aug 1012, Flanders, Belgium
    • Death: 1 Sep 1067, Lille, Flanders, Belgium

    Baldwin married FRANCE, Adela of in 1028 in Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France. Adela (daughter of FRANCE, Robert II of and ARLES, Constance of) was born in 1009; died on 8 Jan 1079. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 35. COUNTESS OF FLANDERS, Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Nov 1031; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Bickleigh, Devon, England; was buried in Bickleigh, Devon, England.
    2. 36. BALDWIN, VI  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1030; died on 17 Jul 1070; was buried .

  2. 29.  BOULOGNE, Count of Boulogne Eustace I Count of Descendancy chart to this point (22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 4 Oct 1049 in Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Nobleman and founder of the Boulogne branch of the House of Flanders.

    Eustace married LEUVEN, Matilda of in 1029. Matilda was born in 1006 in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium; died in 1049 in Boulogne, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 37. GERNONS, Count of Boulogne Eustace II aux  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1015; died in 1087.
    2. 38. LENS, Lambert II of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 992 in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 19 Jun 1054.

  3. 30.  EDWARD-AETHELINGEDWARD-AETHELING Descendancy chart to this point (23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1016; died in Aug 1057.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Edward spent most of his life in exile following the defeat of his father by Canute the Great.
    • Relation to Me: 30 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: English Prince and direct descendant of the Wessex kings
    • Name: Edward the Exile, Edward Ætheling

    Notes:

    Edward the Exile was a direct descendant of a line of Wessex kings dating back, at least on the pages of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, to the arrival of Cerdic of Wessex in 495AD, and from Alfred the Great in the English monarchs family tree Of his more immediate ancestors, all four of Edward's male-line ancestors were Kings of England before Cnut the Great took the crown and sent Edward into exile.

    Family/Spouse: AGATHA. was born before 1030; died after 1070. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 39. SCOTLAND, Margaret of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1045 in Hungary; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

  4. 31.  NORTHUMBRIA, Edith of Descendancy chart to this point (24.Living7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born after 1009 in Northumberland, England; died after 1048 in Northumberland, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Northumbria-6
    • Name: Ælfgifu (Ealdgyth) "Algiva, Edith" of Dunbar

    Notes:

    Birth:
    (aka the Kingdom of Northumbria)

    Died:
    (aka the Kingdom of Northumbria)

    Edith married DUNKELD, Lord Maldred in 1040. Maldred (son of DUNKELD, Crínán of and MACALPIN, Princess Bethóc) was born about 1003 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England; died after 1051 in Winlaton, Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 40. DUNBAR, Earl Gospatrick I  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040 in Northumberland, England; died on 15 Dec 1074 in Norham, Northumberland, England.

  5. 32.  EUSTACE, Geoffrey fitz Descendancy chart to this point (25.7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died in 1101 in Yerushalayim, Israel.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    the fact that Gidgifu is Geoffrey's mother is just speculation

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 41. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  6. 33.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (26.Living7, 19.Matilda6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 42. AIMERY, IV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1024; died in 1094.

  7. 34.  LAMBERT, IILAMBERT, II Descendancy chart to this point (27.Gerberga7, 20.6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died on 19 Jun 1054.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1033 and 1054; Count of Louvain

    Family/Spouse: VERDUN, Oda of. Oda (daughter of GOTHELO, Duke of Lorraine I and Living) was born in 990; died in 1062 in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 43. HENRY, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1020; died in 1078.


Generation: 9

  1. 35.  COUNTESS OF FLANDERS, MatildaCOUNTESS OF FLANDERS, Matilda Descendancy chart to this point (28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born on 24 Nov 1031; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Bickleigh, Devon, England; was buried in Bickleigh, Devon, England.

    Notes:

    Matilda, the daughter of count Baldwin V of Flanders, was married between 1049 and 1053 to duke William (II) of Normandy, better known as William "the Conqueror", who became king of England by conquest in 1066. On Whitsunday (i.e., Pentecost, 11 May in that year) 1068, Matilda was consecrated as queen at Westminster by archbishop Ealdred

    Birth:
    Burges, Flanders, France

    Matilda married WILLIAM, I in 1050 in Castle of Angi, France. I (son of NORMANDY, Robert I Magnificent and Living) was born on 14 Oct 1028 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried in Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 44. HENRY, King of England I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 4 Jan 1136 in Berkshire, England.
    2. 45. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  2. 36.  BALDWIN, VIBALDWIN, VI Descendancy chart to this point (28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1030; died on 17 Jul 1070; was buried .

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 28 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Hainaut and Flanders
    • Name: Baldwin the Good

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 46. BALDWIN, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1056; died in 1098.

  3. 37.  GERNONS, Count of Boulogne Eustace II auxGERNONS, Count of Boulogne Eustace II aux Descendancy chart to this point (29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1015; died in 1087.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: He is one of the few proven Companions of William the Conqueror. It has been suggested that Eustace was the patron of the Bayeux Tapestry.
    • Name: Eustace aux Gernons (with moustaches)

    Family/Spouse: LORRAINE, Ida of. Ida was born in 1040; died on 13 Apr 1113. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: GODGIFU. (daughter of AETHELRED, II and NORMANDY, Emma of) was born between 1002 and 1014. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 47. EUSTACE, Geoffrey fitz  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died in 1101 in Yerushalayim, Israel.

  4. 38.  LENS, Lambert II ofLENS, Lambert II of Descendancy chart to this point (29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 992 in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 19 Jun 1054.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 28 GGF
    • Relation to Me: 29 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Lens
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Louvain
    • Name: II Lambert
    • Death: 19 Jun 1054

    Notes:

    Lambert scorned both temporal and spiritual authorities and in 1054 even took up arms against Holy Roman Emperor Henry III. He was defeated and lost his life at Tournai.

    During his reign Brussels began its growth. Lambert arranged to transfer the remains of Saint Gudule to the St. Michael church. This church, thereafter known as Saints-Michel-et-Gudule, developed to become St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral. Lambert also constructed a fortress on the Coudenberg hill.


    Birth:
    Killed at the battle of Lille

    Died:
    Killed At The Battle of Lille

    Lambert married OF NORMANDY, Adelaide in 1053 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Adelaide (daughter of NORMANDY, Robert I Magnificent, daughter of NORMANDY, Robert I Magnificent and Living) was born in Normandy, France; died in 1065 in Marcigny, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 48. OF LENS, Judith  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1054 in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died after 1086.

  5. 39.  SCOTLAND, Margaret ofSCOTLAND, Margaret of Descendancy chart to this point (30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1045 in Hungary; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Books About: Queen Hereafter: A Novel of Margaret of Scotland
    • Books About: Queen Margaret of Scotland
    • Differentiator: According to John of Worcester, Margaret lived for only three days after learning of the deaths of her husband and eldest son
    • Relation to Me: 29 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Queen Consort of Scotland; English Princess of the House of Wessex
    • Name: Saint Margaret of Scotland, Margaret of Wessex and The Pearl of Scotland

    Notes:

    Scotland's only royal saint, Margaret was the mother of three kings of Scotland (or four, if one includes Edmund of Scotland, who ruled Scotland with his uncle, Donald III) and of a queen consort of England. According to the Life of Saint Margaret, attributed to Turgot of Durham, she died at Edinburgh Castle in 1093, just days after receiving the news of her husband's death in battle. In 1250 she was canonized by Pope Innocent IV, and her remains were reinterred in a shrine at Dunfermline Abbey. Her relics were dispersed after the Scottish Reformation and subsequently lost.

    Family/Spouse: SCOTLAND, Malcolm III of. Malcolm (son of DUNCAN, I and Living) was born on 26 Mar 1031 in Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 49. PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND, Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088; died on 1 May 1118; was buried in May 1118.
    2. 50. SCOTLAND, King David I of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1084; died on 24 May 1153.

  6. 40.  DUNBAR, Earl Gospatrick I Descendancy chart to this point (31.Edith8, 24.Living7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born about 1040 in Northumberland, England; died on 15 Dec 1074 in Norham, Northumberland, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Misc: Member of Clan Dunbar
    • Royalty & Nobility: Earl of Northumbria, Lord of Allerdale and Carlisle; 1st Earl of Dunbar
    • Web Address: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospatric,_Earl_of_Northumbria
    • Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Dunbar-27
    • Religion: Became a monk late in life

    Notes:

    Purchased the Earldom of Northumberland from William the Conqueror at Christmas 1067, but was deprived of it in 1072. He had a grant of 'Dunbar with the adjacent lands in Lothian' from his kinsman, King Malcolm III in 1072

    Died:
    Tomb in the crypt of Durham Cathedral

    Family/Spouse: WESSEX, Ethelreda of. Ethelreda was born about 1042. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 51. DUNBAR, Earl Gospatrick II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1062; died on 22 Aug 1138 in Northallerton, Yorkshire, England.

  7. 41.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (32.Geoffrey8, 25.7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 52. DE BOULOGNE, Rohese  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104 in Epsom, Surrey, England; died in 1176 in London, London, England; was buried in Aldgate, London, London, England.

  8. 42.  AIMERY, IVAIMERY, IV Descendancy chart to this point (33.Living8, 26.Living7, 19.Matilda6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1024; died in 1094.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: A companion of William the Conqueror, on his Invasion of England in 1066.
    • Relation to Me: 30 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Viscount of Thouars

    Notes:

    In 1055 he was allied with Geoffroy Martel, Count of Anjou, against William, Duke of Normandy, and he participated in the siege of Ambrières, a castle built by William on the border of the County of Maine. After returning to Thouars in 1056, he joined the army of the Duke of Aquitaine to fight against the Saracens in Spain. He participated in the capture of Barbastro and brought a rich booty back to his hometown of Thouars.

    In 1066, he was in England as part of the invading army of William the Conqueror. At the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he commanded a corps composed of Poitevins, Bretons, and Angevins. Aimery IV did not settle in England, however, but received ample reimbursement and returned to France.

    In Thouars, he rebuilt the castle in 1080. Aimery IV was also lord of La Chaize (near La Roche-sur-Yon), where he built a castle and a church dedicated to St. Nicolas.
    Early in 1090, he made war on Pierre de Mortagne and took his castle. The Viscount of Thouars was assassinated by two of his own knights in 1093. He was buried in the church of Saint Nicolas in La Chaize.

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 53. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  9. 43.  HENRY, IIHENRY, II Descendancy chart to this point (34.II8, 27.Gerberga7, 20.6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1020; died in 1078.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 28 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1054 and 1071; Count of Louvain

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 54. LOUVAIN, Ida of  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1139.


Generation: 10

  1. 44.  HENRY, King of England IHENRY, King of England I Descendancy chart to this point (35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 4 Jan 1136 in Berkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 28 GGF
    • Name: Henry Beauclerc
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1100 and 1136; King of England and Duke of the Normans

    Notes:

    Considered by contemporaries to be a harsh but effective ruler, Henry skilfully manipulated the barons in England and Normandy. In England, he drew on the existing Anglo-Saxon system of justice, local government and taxation, but also strengthened it with additional institutions, including the royal exchequer and itinerant justices. Normandy was also governed through a growing system of justices and an exchequer. Many of the officials who ran Henry's system were "new men" of obscure backgrounds rather than from families of high status, who rose through the ranks as administrators. Henry encouraged ecclesiastical reform, but became embroiled in a serious dispute in 1101 with Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury,

    Family/Spouse: PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND, Matilda. Matilda (daughter of SCOTLAND, Malcolm III of and SCOTLAND, Margaret of) was born in 1088; died on 1 May 1118; was buried in May 1118. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 55. MATILDA, Empress  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Aug 1102 in Middlesex, England; died on 10 Sep 1169 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 56. ROY, Robert Fitz  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1100; died on 31 Oct 1147.
    2. 57. ROY, Reginald fitz  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1110 in Dénestanville, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 1 Jul 1175.

  2. 45.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 58. OF BLOIS, Stephen  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1092; died on 25 Oct 1154.

  3. 46.  BALDWIN, IIBALDWIN, II Descendancy chart to this point (36.VI9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1056; died in 1098.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 27 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1071 and 1098; Count of Hainaut

    Notes:

    Baldwin, sold some of his property to the Bishopric of Liège in order to take the cross in the First Crusade. In 1098 he was sent to Constantinople with Hugh of Vermandois after the siege of Antioch, to seek assistance from the Byzantine emperor. He disappeared during a raid by the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, and was presumably killed.

    Family/Spouse: LOUVAIN, Ida of. Ida (daughter of HENRY, II and Living) died in 1139. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 59. BALDWIN, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088; died in 1120.

  4. 47.  EUSTACE, Geoffrey fitz Descendancy chart to this point (37.Eustace9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died in 1101 in Yerushalayim, Israel.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    the fact that Gidgifu is Geoffrey's mother is just speculation

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 60. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  5. 48.  OF LENS, JudithOF LENS, Judith Descendancy chart to this point (38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1054 in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died after 1086.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Books About: The Winter Mantle by Elizabeth Chadwick
    • Differentiator: Niece of William the Conqueror
    • Relation to Me: 27 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Countess of Huntingdon

    Notes:

    Judith founded Elstow Abbey in Bedfordshire around 1078. She also founded churches at Kempston and Hitchin. She had land-holdings in 10 counties in the Midlands and East Anglia. Her holdings included land at:

    Earls Barton, Northamptonshire
    Great Doddington, Northamptonshire
    Grendon, Northamptonshire
    Ashby Folville, Leicestershire
    Lowesby, Leicestershire
    Merton, Oxfordshire
    Piddington, Oxfordshire
    Potton, Bedfordshire
    Sawtry, Huntingdonshire

    The parish of Sawtry Judith in Huntingdonshire is named after the Countess.

    In 1075, Judith's husband Waltheof joined the Revolt of the Earls against William. It was the last serious act of resistance against the Norman conquest of England. Judith betrayed Waltheof to her uncle, who had Waltheof beheaded on 31 May 1076.

    Family/Spouse: NORTHUMBERLAND, Waltheof. Waltheof (son of SIWARD and Living) was born in 1050 in Northumberland, England; died on 31 May 1076. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 61. DE HUNTINGDON, Adelisa  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1085 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died after 1126.
    2. 62. MAUDE, Countess of Huntingdon Queen  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1074; died in 1130 in Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in 1130 in Perthshire, Scotland.

  6. 49.  PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND, MatildaPRINCESS OF SCOTLAND, Matilda Descendancy chart to this point (39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1088; died on 1 May 1118; was buried in May 1118.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Although she is usually called Matilda, she was born with the name Eadgyth (Edith), as Orderic Vitalis notes. Before her marriage to king Henry I, she had been sought in marriage by Alan Rufus of Brittany and William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
    • Relation to Me: 28 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Princess of Scotland, Queen Consort of England

    Notes:

    After her death, she was remembered by her subjects as "Matilda the Good Queen" and "Matilda of Blessed Memory", and for a time sainthood was sought for her, though she was never canonized. Matilda is also thought to be the identity of the "Fair Lady" mentioned at the end of each verse in the nursery rhyme London Bridge Is Falling Down. The post-Norman conquest English monarchs to the present day are related to the Anglo-Saxon House of Wessex monarchs via Matilda of Scotland as she was the great-granddaughter of King Edmund Ironside, see House of Wessex family tree.

    Buried:
    Westminster Abbey

    Family/Spouse: HENRY, King of England I. I (son of WILLIAM, I and COUNTESS OF FLANDERS, Matilda) was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 4 Jan 1136 in Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 55. MATILDA, Empress  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Aug 1102 in Middlesex, England; died on 10 Sep 1169 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

  7. 50.  SCOTLAND, King David I ofSCOTLAND, King David I of Descendancy chart to this point (39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1084; died on 24 May 1153.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Books About: David I: The King Who Made Scotland
    • Books About: David the Prince
    • Name: Dauíd mac Maíl Choluim
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1124 and 1153; King of the Scots

    King married MAUDE, Countess of Huntingdon Queen in 1113. Queen (daughter of NORTHUMBERLAND, Waltheof and OF LENS, Judith) was born in 1074; died in 1130 in Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in 1130 in Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 63. SCOTLAND, Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Henry of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.
    2. 64. MALCOLM  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1113; died in died young.
    3. 65. CLARICIA  Descendancy chart to this point died in died unmarried.
    4. 66. HODIERNA  Descendancy chart to this point died in died young and unmarried.

  8. 51.  DUNBAR, Earl Gospatrick II Descendancy chart to this point (40.Gospatrick9, 31.Edith8, 24.Living7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1062; died on 22 Aug 1138 in Northallerton, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Misc: Member of Clan Dunbar
    • Royalty & Nobility: 2nd Earl of Dunbar aka Earl of Lothiar
    • Web Address: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Dunbar
    • Web Address: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospatric_II,_Earl_of_Lothian
    • Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Dunbar-157
    • Name: Cospatrick II
    • _MILT: 22 Aug 1138, Northallerton, Yorkshire, England; Earl Gospatric, described as "the chief leader of the men of Lothian" was killed at the Battle of the Standard, being "struck by an arrow, he fell".

    Notes:

    Died:
    at the Battle of the Standard

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 67. DUNBAR, Juliana of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1112; died in 1160; was buried .
    2. 68. DUNBAR, Gospatrick III  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1166.

  9. 52.  DE BOULOGNE, Rohese Descendancy chart to this point (41.Living9, 32.Geoffrey8, 25.7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1104 in Epsom, Surrey, England; died in 1176 in London, London, England; was buried in Aldgate, London, London, England.

    Family/Spouse: DE LUCY, High Sherrif of Essex Richard. Richard (son of Living) was born in 1089 in France; died on 14 Jul 1179 in London, England; was buried in London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 69. DE LUCY, Maud  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1135 in Diss, Norfolk, England; died in 1175 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England.
    2. 70. DE LUCY, Alice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1129 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1197 in Prudhoe, Northumberland, England; was buried in Northumberland, England.

  10. 53.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (42.IV9, 33.Living8, 26.Living7, 19.Matilda6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 71. AIMERY, I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1075 in Châtellerault, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 7 Nov 1151.

  11. 54.  LOUVAIN, Ida of Descendancy chart to this point (43.II9, 34.II8, 27.Gerberga7, 20.6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in 1139.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 27 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Countess of Hainaut

    Notes:

    Ida's husband, Baldwin sold some of his property to the Bishopric of Liège in order to take the cross in the First Crusade. In 1098 he was sent to Constantinople with Hugh of Vermandois after the siege of Antioch, to seek assistance from the Byzantine emperor. He disappeared during a raid by the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, and was presumably killed.

    While on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1106, Ida organized a search for her lost husband in Anatolia but to no avail.

    Family/Spouse: BALDWIN, II. II (son of BALDWIN, VI) was born in 1056; died in 1098. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 59. BALDWIN, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088; died in 1120.


Generation: 11

  1. 55.  MATILDA, EmpressMATILDA, Empress Descendancy chart to this point (44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born on 5 Aug 1102 in Middlesex, England; died on 10 Sep 1169 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Books About: Lady of the English by Elizabeth Chadwick
    • Differentiator: Claimant to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy.
    • Relation to Me: 27 GGM
    • Name: Matilda Maud Empress Of GERMANY
    • Birth: 7 Feb 1102
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 7 Jan 1114 and 23 May 1125; Holy Roman Empress; German Queen; Queen of Italy
    • Death: 10 Sep 1167

    Notes:

    The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St. Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy. Matilda and Henry had no children, and when Henry died in 1125, the crown was claimed by Lothair II, one of his political enemies.

    On Henry V's death, Matilda was recalled to Normandy by her father, who arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders. Henry I had no further legitimate children and nominated Matilda as his heir, making his court swear an oath of loyalty to her and her successors, but the decision was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court. Henry died in 1135 but Matilda and Geoffrey faced opposition from the Norman barons and were unable to pursue their claims. The throne was instead taken by Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois, who enjoyed the backing of the English Church.

    In 1139 Matilda crossed to England to take the kingdom by force, supported by her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, and her uncle, King David I of Scotland, while Geoffrey focused on conquering Normandy. Matilda's forces captured Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the Empress's attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds. As a result of this retreat, Matilda was never formally declared Queen of England, and was instead titled the Lady of the English.

    The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands. Large parts of the rest of the country were in the hands of local, independent barons. Matilda returned to Normandy, now in the hands of her husband, in 1148, leaving her eldest son to continue the campaign in England; he eventually succeeded to the throne as Henry II in 1154.

    Empress married PLANTAGENET, Count of Anjou Geoffroy V on 22 May 1127 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. Geoffroy (son of ANJOU, King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou, Count of Maine Foulques V le Jeune Count of and DU MAINE, Ermengarde) was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 72. HENRY, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France.
    2. 73. PLANTAGENET, Guillaume  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jul 1136 in Argentan, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 30 Jan 1163 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.
    3. 74. PLANTAGENET, Geoffrey VI Mantell  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jun 1134 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 27 Jul 1157 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France.

  2. 56.  ROY, Robert FitzROY, Robert Fitz Descendancy chart to this point (44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1100; died on 31 Oct 1147.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 29 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: 1st Earl of Gloucester
    • Name: Robert Rufus, Robert de Caen, Robert Consul

    Notes:

    Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England. He was the half-brother of the Empress Matilda, and her chief military supporter during the civil war known as The Anarchy, in which she vied with Stephen of Blois for the throne of England.

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 75. GLOUCESTOR, Maude of  Descendancy chart to this point died on 29 Jul 1189.

  3. 57.  ROY, Reginald fitz Descendancy chart to this point (44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born about 1110 in Dénestanville, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 1 Jul 1175.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Royalty & Nobility: Earl of Cornwall
    • Name: Reginald de Mortain; Reginald de Dunstanville; Reginald FitzHenry; Rainald

    Notes:

    Birth:
    illegitimate son of Henry I through Sybil Corbet

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 76. REGINALD, Maud fitz  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1143 in Dunstanville, Kent, England.

  4. 58.  OF BLOIS, Stephen Descendancy chart to this point (45.Living10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1092; died on 25 Oct 1154.

  5. 59.  BALDWIN, IIIBALDWIN, III Descendancy chart to this point (46.II10, 36.VI9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1088; died in 1120.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 26 GGF
    • Name: Baudouin
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1098 and 1120; Count of Hainault

    III married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 77. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  6. 60.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (47.Geoffrey10, 37.Eustace9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 78. DE BOULOGNE, Rohese  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104 in Epsom, Surrey, England; died in 1176 in London, London, England; was buried in Aldgate, London, London, England.

  7. 61.  DE HUNTINGDON, AdelisaDE HUNTINGDON, Adelisa Descendancy chart to this point (48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1085 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died after 1126.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Alice of Northumberland

    Adelisa married DE TOENI, Ralph in 1103. Ralph (son of DE TOENI, Ralph and MONTFORD, Isabel) was born in 1079 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died in 1126 in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 79. DE TOENI, Roger  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104; died between 1157 and 1162.
    2. 80. DE TOENI, Simon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1106 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.
    3. 81. DE TOENI, Isabel  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1108 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.
    4. 82. DE TOENI, Hugh  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1110 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.
    5. 83. DE TOENI, Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1118 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

  8. 62.  MAUDE, Countess of Huntingdon QueenMAUDE, Countess of Huntingdon Queen Descendancy chart to this point (48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1074; died in 1130 in Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in 1130 in Perthshire, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 27 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Queen Consort of Scotland
    • Name: Queen Matilda

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Scone Abbey

    Died:
    buried at Scone Abbey

    Queen married SCOTLAND, King David I of in 1113. King (son of SCOTLAND, Malcolm III of and SCOTLAND, Margaret of) was born in 1084; died on 24 May 1153. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 84. SCOTLAND, Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Henry of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.
    2. 85. MALCOLM  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1113; died in died young.
    3. 86. CLARICIA  Descendancy chart to this point died in died unmarried.
    4. 87. HODIERNA  Descendancy chart to this point died in died young and unmarried.

    Queen married DE SENSLIS, Simon in 1090. Simon died about 1111. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 88. LIZ, Simon of St  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1098; died in 1153.
    2. 89. MELROSE, Saint Waltheof of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1095; died in 1159.
    3. 90. LIZ, Matilda of St  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1140.

  9. 63.  SCOTLAND, Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Henry ofSCOTLAND, Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Henry of Descendancy chart to this point (50.King10, 39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Royalty & Nobility: Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon.

    Family/Spouse: DE WARENNE, Ada. Ada (daughter of DE WARREN, William II and VERMANDOIS, Elizabeth of) was born in 1120; died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 91. SCOTLAND, William I King  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1142; died on 4 Dec 1214.
    2. 92. HUNTINGTON, Margaret of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1145; died in 1201.

  10. 64.  MALCOLM Descendancy chart to this point (50.King10, 39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1113; died in died young.

  11. 65.  CLARICIA Descendancy chart to this point (50.King10, 39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in died unmarried.

  12. 66.  HODIERNA Descendancy chart to this point (50.King10, 39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in died young and unmarried.

  13. 67.  DUNBAR, Juliana of Descendancy chart to this point (51.Gospatrick10, 40.Gospatrick9, 31.Edith8, 24.Living7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1112; died in 1160; was buried .

    Family/Spouse: DE MERLAY, Lord Ralph. Ralph was born about 1118 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; died before 1157 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 93. DE MERLAY, Roger  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1140 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; died in 1188 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England.

  14. 68.  DUNBAR, Gospatrick III Descendancy chart to this point (51.Gospatrick10, 40.Gospatrick9, 31.Edith8, 24.Living7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in 1166.

  15. 69.  DE LUCY, Maud Descendancy chart to this point (52.Rohese10, 41.Living9, 32.Geoffrey8, 25.7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1135 in Diss, Norfolk, England; died in 1175 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England.

    Maud married DE CLARE, Walter Fitz Robert in 1148 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England. Walter (son of Living) was born about 1124 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England; died about 1198 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 94. FITZWALTER, Baron of Little Dunmow Robert  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1162 in Dunmow Castle, Dunmow, Essex, England; died about 9 Dec 1235 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow, Essex, England.

  16. 70.  DE LUCY, Alice Descendancy chart to this point (52.Rohese10, 41.Living9, 32.Geoffrey8, 25.7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1129 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1197 in Prudhoe, Northumberland, England; was buried in Northumberland, England.

  17. 71.  AIMERY, I Descendancy chart to this point (53.Living10, 42.IV9, 33.Living8, 26.Living7, 19.Matilda6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1075 in Châtellerault, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 7 Nov 1151.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 28 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Viscount of Chatellerault

    Notes:

    Through his daughter he was the grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who would become Duchess of Aquitaine (in her own right) as well as queen of both France and England. Eleanor was arguably the most celebrated woman in Medieval European history.

    Died:
    Notre Dame, Paris, Ile-de-France, France

    Family/Spouse: ISLE BOUCHARD, Dangereuse Maubergeonne. Dangereuse (daughter of Living) was born in 1079; died in 1119. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 95. DE CHATELLERAULT, Aenor  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1103; died in Mar 1130 in Talmont, Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Nieul, Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France.


Generation: 12

  1. 72.  HENRY, IIHENRY, II Descendancy chart to this point (55.Empress11, 44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born on 5 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Henry II appears as a character in several modern plays and films. He is a central character in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, set in 1183 and presenting an imaginary encounter between Henry's immediate family and Philip Augustus over Christmas at Chinon.
    • Relation to Me: 26 GGF
    • Royalty & Nobility: Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland
    • Royalty & Nobility: King of England
    • Name: Henry II Curtmantle Plantagenet
    • Birth: 5 Mar 1133, Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France
    • Death: 6 Jul 1189, Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France

    Notes:

    Henry was not a popular king and few expressed much grief on news of his death. Writing in the 1190s, William of Newburgh commented that "in his own time he was hated by almost everyone"; he was widely criticised by his own contemporaries, even within his own court. Many of the changes Henry introduced during his long rule, however, had major long-term consequences. His legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for English Common Law, with the Exchequer court a forerunner of the later Common Bench at Westminster. Henry's itinerant justices also influenced his contemporaries' legal reforms: Philip Augustus' creation of itinerant bailli, for example, clearly drew on the Henrician model. Henry's intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland also had a significant long-term impact on the development of their societies and governmental systems.

    Family/Spouse: DE TOSNY, Ida. Ida (daughter of DE TONY, Ralph and LEICESTER, Margaret of) was born about 1155; died before 1221. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 96. LONGESPEE, William  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1176; died in 1225.

    II married OF AQUITAINE, Duchess of Acquitaine Eleanor on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France. Eleanor (daughter of AQUITAINE, Guillaume X of and DE CHATELLERAULT, Aenor) was born on 6 Dec 1122 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France; died on 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 97. ENGLAND, Richard I of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Sep 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 6 Apr 1199 in Chalus, Haute-Loire, Auvergne, France.
    2. 98. ENGLAND, King John of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1216; was buried .
    3. 99. PLANTAGENET, Geoffrey Duke of Brittany  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Sep 1158 in Yorkshire, England; died on 19 Aug 1186 in Paris, Île-de-France, France.
    4. 100. PLANTAGENET, William  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1160 in Beaumont, Oxfordshire, England; died in 1160 in Beaumont, Oxfordshire, England.
    5. 101. KING OF ENGLAND, Henry The Younger  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Mar 1155 in Bermandsey Palace, London, England; died on 11 Jun 1183 in Martel, Lot, Midi-Pyrénées, France.
    6. 102. PLANTAGENET, Matilda Maud Princess England  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1156 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; died on 28 Jun 1189 in Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Germany.
    7. 103. ENGLAND, Eleanor of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 31 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain.
    8. 104. PLANTAGANET, Joan (Joanna) Queen of Sicily  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Oct 1165 in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died on 4 Sep 1199 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

  2. 73.  PLANTAGENET, Guillaume Descendancy chart to this point (55.Empress11, 44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born on 22 Jul 1136 in Argentan, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 30 Jan 1163 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

  3. 74.  PLANTAGENET, Geoffrey VI Mantell Descendancy chart to this point (55.Empress11, 44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born on 3 Jun 1134 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 27 Jul 1157 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France.

  4. 75.  GLOUCESTOR, Maude ofGLOUCESTOR, Maude of Descendancy chart to this point (56.Robert11, 44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died on 29 Jul 1189.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 28 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Countess of Chester
    • Name: Matilda

    Notes:

    In January 1141, Earl Ranulf and Countess Matilda were at Lincoln Castle when it was besieged by the forces of King Stephen of England. The following month, a relief army loyal to Empress Matilda and led by her father Robert earl of Gloucester defeated and captured the king in the fierce fighting, later known as the First Battle of Lincoln. In return for his help in repelling the king's troops, the countess's father compelled her husband to swear fealty to Empress Matilda, who was Earl Robert's half-sister.

    Family/Spouse: DE GERNONS, Ranulph. Ranulph was born in 1099; died in 1153. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 105. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  5. 76.  REGINALD, Maud fitz Descendancy chart to this point (57.Reginald11, 44.I10, 35.Matilda9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1143 in Dunstanville, Kent, England.

    Family/Spouse: DE BEAUMONT, Robert. Robert (son of DE BEAUMONT, Waleran IV and Living) was born in 1142; died in 1204 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 106. WALERAN  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1191.

  6. 77.  Living Descendancy chart to this point (59.III11, 46.II10, 36.VI9, 28.Baldwin8, 21.IV7, 16.II6, 12.III5, 8.I4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1)

    Living married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 107. DE TONY, Ralph  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1140; died in 1162.

  7. 78.  DE BOULOGNE, Rohese Descendancy chart to this point (60.Living11, 47.Geoffrey10, 37.Eustace9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1104 in Epsom, Surrey, England; died in 1176 in London, London, England; was buried in Aldgate, London, London, England.

    Family/Spouse: DE LUCY, High Sherrif of Essex Richard. Richard (son of Living) was born in 1089 in France; died on 14 Jul 1179 in London, England; was buried in London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 108. DE LUCY, Maud  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1135 in Diss, Norfolk, England; died in 1175 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England.
    2. 109. DE LUCY, Alice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1129 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1197 in Prudhoe, Northumberland, England; was buried in Northumberland, England.

  8. 79.  DE TOENI, RogerDE TOENI, Roger Descendancy chart to this point (61.Adelisa11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1104; died between 1157 and 1162.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 25 GGF

    Roger married Living [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 107. DE TONY, Ralph  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1140; died in 1162.

  9. 80.  DE TOENI, Simon Descendancy chart to this point (61.Adelisa11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1106 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

  10. 81.  DE TOENI, Isabel Descendancy chart to this point (61.Adelisa11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1108 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

  11. 82.  DE TOENI, Hugh Descendancy chart to this point (61.Adelisa11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1110 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

  12. 83.  DE TOENI, Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (61.Adelisa11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1118 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

  13. 84.  SCOTLAND, Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Henry ofSCOTLAND, Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Henry of Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Royalty & Nobility: Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon.

    Family/Spouse: DE WARENNE, Ada. Ada (daughter of DE WARREN, William II and VERMANDOIS, Elizabeth of) was born in 1120; died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 110. SCOTLAND, William I King  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1142; died on 4 Dec 1214.
    2. 111. HUNTINGTON, Margaret of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1145; died in 1201.

  14. 85.  MALCOLM Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1113; died in died young.

  15. 86.  CLARICIA Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in died unmarried.

  16. 87.  HODIERNA Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in died young and unmarried.

  17. 88.  LIZ, Simon of St Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1098; died in 1153.

  18. 89.  MELROSE, Saint Waltheof of Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1095; died in 1159.

  19. 90.  LIZ, Matilda of St Descendancy chart to this point (62.Queen11, 48.Judith10, 38.Lambert9, 29.Eustace8, 22.Baldwin7, 17.Arnulf6, 13.Arnulf5, 9.4, 6.Elftrudis3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) died in 1140.

  20. 91.  SCOTLAND, William I KingSCOTLAND, William I King Descendancy chart to this point (63.Henry11, 50.King10, 39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1142; died on 4 Dec 1214.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Reigned as King of Scots from 1165 to 1214. He had the second-longest reign in Scottish history before the Act of Union with England in 1707.
    • Relation to Me: 25 GGF
    • Name: William the Lion; Garbh (the Rough)
    • Royalty & Nobility: Between 1165 and 1214; King of Scotland

    Family/Spouse: DE AVENAL, Isabel. Isabel (daughter of AVENEL, Robert and Living) died in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 112. DUNKELD, Isabella  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1170; died in 1240 in Scotland.

  21. 92.  HUNTINGTON, Margaret of Descendancy chart to this point (63.Henry11, 50.King10, 39.Margaret9, 30.8, 23.Edmund7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1145; died in 1201.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Relation to Me: 27 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Duchess of Brittany

    Family/Spouse: DE BOHUN, Humphrey III. Humphrey (son of DE BOHUN, Humphrey II and HEREFORD, Margaret of) was born in 1144; died in Dec 1181. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 113. DE BOHUN, Henry  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1176; died on 1 Jun 1220.

  22. 93.  DE MERLAY, Roger Descendancy chart to this point (67.Juliana11, 51.Gospatrick10, 40.Gospatrick9, 31.Edith8, 24.Living7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1140 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; died in 1188 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Merlay-2

    Family/Spouse: DE STUTEVILLE, Alice. Alice was born in 1144 in Burton Agnes, Yorkshire, England; died in Apr 1202 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 114. DE MERLAY, Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1185 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; died on 29 Dec 1230 in England.

  23. 94.  FITZWALTER, Baron of Little Dunmow RobertFITZWALTER, Baron of Little Dunmow Robert Descendancy chart to this point (69.Maud11, 52.Rohese10, 41.Living9, 32.Geoffrey8, 25.7, 18.II6, 14.I5, 10.I4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1162 in Dunmow Castle, Dunmow, Essex, England; died about 9 Dec 1235 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow, Essex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Leader of the Magna Carta Barons; chosen by fellow barons to command the army and rebellion against King John
    • Relation to Me: 24 GGF
    • Web Address: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fitzwalter
    • Web Address: https://frontlinestates.ltd.uk/2060-2/
    • Web Address: https://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/robert-fitzwalter/
    • Web Address: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Fitzwalter
    • Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/FitzWalter-101
    • Residence: Little Dunmow, Essex, England; Primary family property
    • Title: Constable of Baynard's Castle
    • Title: Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church
    • Magna Carta: 1215; Leader of the Magna Carta Barons; chosen by fellow barons to command the army and rebellion against King John
    • Misc: 1215; - Leader of the Magna Charta Barons; chosen by fellow barons to command the army and rebellion against King John
    • _MILT: 20 May 1217; Fitzwalter fought in the Second Battle of Lincoln, in which the baronial forces were thoroughly defeated. Fitzwalter himself was taken prisoner along with his son and most of the leaders of his party.
    • _MILT: Between 1219 and 1221; Fifth Crusade - Holy Land with Earl Saer of Winchester and Earl William d'Aubigny of Arundel. He departed from Genoa in August, shortly after the main force of the crusade left Brindisi, and arrived in Acre some time in September.[19] Before he arri

    Notes:

    Robert FitzWalter, born around 1180 and dying in 1235, was a prominent figure in the baronial opposition against King John of England, playing a significant role in the events leading up to the Magna Carta. He was the son of Walter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter and Maud de Lucy. Robert FitzWalter was the leader of the Magna Charta Barons and their Army, styled "Marshal of the Army of God and the Holy Church.

    Inheriting his father's estates in 1198, Robert became one of the wealthiest and most powerful English barons. His lands were spread across several counties, including the Barony of Little Dunmow in Essex and the Barony of Benington in Hertfordshire. His marriage to Gunnora de Valoines brought him additional lands and knight's fees.

    Robert's early life was marked by controversy, particularly his and Saer de Quincy's surrender of the castle of Vaudreuil in Normandy to King Philip of France in 1203. This act, which occurred without resistance, led to accusations of cowardice and collusion with the enemy, though the true motives behind their actions remain unclear.

    The relationship between Robert and King John deteriorated significantly in 1212. The exact reasons for this are not entirely clear, but chroniclers suggest various causes, including a personal dispute over rights in Binham Priory and a more serious accusation involving John's alleged attempt to seduce Robert's daughter Matilda. Additionally, Robert's ties with the Braose family, who were enemies of John, likely contributed to the tension.

    Robert and Eustace de Vesci fled England in 1212, with Robert seeking refuge in France. They were reconciled with King John in 1213 as part of a general settlement with the Church, but Robert's relationship with the king remained strained.

    By 1215, Robert emerged as a leader in the baronial opposition. He was present at the meeting at Bury St Edmunds, where the barons swore to compel John to confirm the coronation charter of Henry I. He played a key role in the rebellion, leading to the sealing of the Magna Carta. Robert was appointed as one of the Twenty Five barons responsible for enforcing the charter's provisions.

    Following the rejection of the Magna Carta by King John, civil war ensued. Robert was instrumental in maintaining baronial control of London and played a significant role in the ensuing conflict. He was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217 but was released following the conclusion of peace.

    Robert later participated in the Fifth Crusade and returned to England to witness the final reissue of the Magna Carta in 1225. He died on 9 December 1235 and was buried at Dunmow Priory. His life was marked by his opposition to King John and his significant contribution to the Magna Carta, a cornerstone of English constitutional history.

    Family/Spouse: Living. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 115. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

    Robert married UNK, Rohese in 1203 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England. Rohese was born in 1180 in Essex, England; died on 4 Jan 1236 in Dunmow, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 116. ROBERT, Sir Walter Fitz  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1204 in England; died about 10 Apr 1258 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 115. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

  24. 95.  DE CHATELLERAULT, AenorDE CHATELLERAULT, Aenor Descendancy chart to this point (71.I11, 53.Living10, 42.IV9, 33.Living8, 26.Living7, 19.Matilda6, 15.Louis5, 11.Eadgifu4, 7.3, 2.Alfred2, 1.Living1) was born in 1103; died in Mar 1130 in Talmont, Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Nieul, Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Differentiator: Mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who arguably became the most powerful woman in Europe of her generation.
    • Relation to Me: 27 GGM
    • Royalty & Nobility: Duchess of Aquitaine

    Notes:

    Birth:
    De Chatellerault, Aquitaine, France

    Aenor married AQUITAINE, Guillaume X of in 1121. Guillaume (son of DE AQUITAINE, Guillaume IX and MAUDE, Philippa) was born in 1099 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrénées, France; died on 9 Apr 1137 in Compostela, Orense, Galicia, Spain; was buried in Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Galicia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 117. OF AQUITAINE, Duchess of Acquitaine Eleanor  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Dec 1122 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France; died on 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.
    2. 118. DEPOITOU, William Aigret  Descendancy chart to this point was born after 1122 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died between 1128 and 1132 in Talmont, Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France.
    3. 119. AQUITAINE, Petronilla  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1125 in Aquitaine, France; died on 24 Oct 1153 in France; was buried in Crépy, Oise, Picardie, France.


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