Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada

• Place
• Suggest

Founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Quebec City was established at the site of a long-abandoned St. Lawrence Iroquoian settlement called Stadacona. It adopted the Algonquin name, which means "where the river narrows," due to the narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River near the city. The city's landmarks include the iconic Château Frontenac hotel and the Citadelle of Quebec, an intact fortress that forms part of the old city's ramparts. Quebec City also houses the National Assembly of Quebec, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, and the Musée de la civilisation. 

 Throughout its history, Quebec City has played a pivotal role in various conflicts and political developments. It was the site of significant battles during the French and Indian Wars and was captured by the British in 1759. The city was also involved in the American Revolution and the War of 1812. In the 19th century, it served as a rotating capital of the Province of Canada and later became the provincial capital of Quebec. 

 Quebec City's geography is characterized by its location on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, on a plateau called the promontory of Quebec. The city experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasons, featuring warm summers and cold, snowy winters. It is known for its picturesque winter scenes, particularly around the Château Frontenac.



The city's historic district, Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec), was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognized for its historical significance as a well-preserved colonial city. Quebec City's blend of rich history, cultural significance, and natural beauty makes it a unique and important city in Canada's landscape.

More information: