Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada
Notes:
Quebec City, officially known as Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. With a population of 549,459 as of 2021, it ranks as the eleventh-largest city in Canada and the second-largest in Quebec province, following Montreal. The city's metropolitan area has a population of 839,311, making it the seventh-largest in Canada. Quebec City is notable for its rich history, being one of the oldest European settlements in North America and the only fortified city north of Mexico with its walls still intact.
Founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Quebec City was established at the site of a long-abandoned St. Lawrence Iroquoian settlement called Stadacona. It adopted the Algonquin name, which means "where the river narrows," due to the narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River near the city. The city's landmarks include the iconic Château Frontenac hotel and the Citadelle of Quebec, an intact fortress that forms part of the old city's ramparts. Quebec City also houses the National Assembly of Quebec, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, and the Musée de la civilisation.
Throughout its history, Quebec City has played a pivotal role in various conflicts and political developments. It was the site of significant battles during the French and Indian Wars and was captured by the British in 1759. The city was also involved in the American Revolution and the War of 1812. In the 19th century, it served as a rotating capital of the Province of Canada and later became the provincial capital of Quebec.
Quebec City's geography is characterized by its location on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, on a plateau called the promontory of Quebec. The city experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasons, featuring warm summers and cold, snowy winters. It is known for its picturesque winter scenes, particularly around the Château Frontenac.
The city's historic district, Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec), was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognized for its historical significance as a well-preserved colonial city. Quebec City's blend of rich history, cultural significance, and natural beauty makes it a unique and important city in Canada's landscape.
The city's historic district, Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec), was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognized for its historical significance as a well-preserved colonial city. Quebec City's blend of rich history, cultural significance, and natural beauty makes it a unique and important city in Canada's landscape.
More information:
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Media
Photos | ![]() | Plaque with founding families of Quebec City (New France) |
Histories | ![]() | Founding Families of Quebec City Our ancestors that played central roles in founding/settling Quebec City |
External Links |
Albums | ![]() | Before the King’s Daughters: Filles a Marier (1634-1662) (5) The Filles à Marier were courageous and pioneering women who shaped the early days of New France. Between 1634 and 1663, these "marriageable girls" embarked on a journey from France to the untamed wilderness of what is now Canada, driven by a desire for autonomy and a better life. Unlike their successors, the Filles du Roi, the Filles à Marier were not sponsored by the state and did not receive a dowry from the King. Their decision to migrate was a bold one, motivated by the prospect of greater freedom and the unprecedented opportunity to choose their own husbands – a stark contrast to the rigid norms of arranged marriages back in France. Their impact on the colonization of New France was profound. Of all the single women who arrived in New France through 1673, a quarter were Filles à Marier. These 262 women, often recruited and chaperoned by religious groups, played a pivotal role in the early population growth of the colony. Life in New France was far from easy. These resilient women faced the perilous ocean crossing, the constant threat of conflict with the Iroquois, the rigors of subsistence farming, brutal winters, and the ever-present danger of disease. Yet, they persevered. Most were married and began families within a year of their arrival, laying the foundations of a new society in a harsh but promising land. To be recognized as a Fille à Marier, a woman had to arrive in New France before September 1663, be of marriageable age (12 through 45), and either marry or sign a marriage contract in the colony, without being accompanied by both parents or a husband. In our family history, the legacy of the Filles à Marier is deeply ingrained. My husband and I are descended from at least 49 of these remarkable women, and our research continues to uncover more connections. Each of them not only survived but thrived in the face of adversity, contributing to our rich ancestral tapestry. This section is dedicated to their stories, their struggles, and their triumphs. As we explore the lives of these extraordinary women, we pay homage to their spirit and the indelible mark they left on our family and the history of New France. |
![]() | King's Daughters: Filles du Roi (1663-1673) (7) The Filles du Roi, or the King's Daughters, were a group of courageous young women whose journey from France to New France (present-day Canada) between 1663 and 1673 played a pivotal role in the development of early North American society. My husband and I are honored to trace our lineage back to at least 60 of these remarkable women combined, whose enduring legacy is woven into the fabric of our family history. Sponsored by King Louis XIV, the Filles du Roi program was a strategic initiative to bolster the population of New France. Approximately 800 young women, primarily aged between 12 and 25, were selected for this program. Their mission was to encourage settlement and family formation in the colony, thereby promoting the growth of the French population in the New World. Prior to their departure, many of these women were required to obtain a letter of reference from their parish priest, affirming their character and suitability for this important undertaking. The recruitment process was concentrated in cities like Paris and Rouen, with each woman's passage and necessities funded at a cost of about 100 livres. Upon arrival in New France, the Filles du Roi were initially cared for by nuns. Given the significant gender imbalance in the colony, these women had a considerable degree of choice in selecting a spouse. To support their new beginnings, King Louis XIV provided dowries, usually comprising clothing and household supplies, to each woman. The Filles du Roi had a profound impact on the demographic landscape of Nouvelle-France. Their arrival and subsequent marriages significantly contributed to the population growth of the colony. In fact, by 1671, the number of births in Nouvelle-France had increased notably, a testament to their vital role in the expansion of the French presence in North America. Today, the descendants of the Filles du Roi are estimated to number in the millions across North America, a reflection of their significant and lasting influence. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the risks associated with the long ocean voyage and adapting to the demanding conditions of life in a new land, the Filles du Roi displayed remarkable resilience and determination. Their contribution to the establishment and growth of a French community in North America is a vital part of our history. This section is dedicated to celebrating the lives, challenges, and achievements of these extraordinary women. As we delve into their stories, we not only honor their memory but also recognize the profound impact they have had on our family and the broader narrative of New France. |
Birth
Matches 151 to 187 of 187
Last Name, Given Name(s) ![]() |
Birth ![]() |
Person ID | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
151 | ![]() | 11 May 1659 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14185 |
152 | ![]() | 13 Jun 1658 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15274 |
153 | ![]() | 1658 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14703 |
154 | ![]() | 24 Nov 1657 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14641 |
155 | ![]() | 29 Dec 1656 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14706 |
156 | ![]() | 24 Mar 1656 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I12727 |
157 | ![]() | 24 Oct 1655 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15667 |
158 | ![]() | 29 Sep 1655 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15257 |
159 | ![]() | 18 Dec 1654 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I6322 |
160 | ![]() | 30 Aug 1654 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14708 |
161 | ![]() | 10 Apr 1654 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18595 |
162 | ![]() | 26 Jan 1653 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14534 |
163 | ![]() | 19 Jan 1653 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I1480 |
164 | ![]() | 1653 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15256 |
165 | ![]() | 12 Oct 1652 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14723 |
166 | ![]() | 19 Mar 1652 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I11377 |
167 | ![]() | 20 Feb 1652 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I6247 |
168 | ![]() | 20 Apr 1651 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15252 |
169 | ![]() | 1651 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I13382 |
170 | ![]() | 12 Dec 1650 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14724 |
171 | ![]() | 23 Nov 1649 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I11401 |
172 | ![]() | 19 Mar 1649 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14704 |
173 | ![]() | 30 Sep 1648 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15255 |
174 | ![]() | Abt 13 Aug 1648 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18594 |
175 | ![]() | 30 Sep 1647 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14707 |
176 | ![]() | 29 Sep 1646 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14721 |
177 | ![]() | 10 Aug 1646 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14769 |
178 | ![]() | 25 May 1645 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14725 |
179 | ![]() | 10 Aug 1644 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15253 |
180 | ![]() | 26 Apr 1644 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14719 |
181 | ![]() | 12 Oct 1642 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14709 |
182 | ![]() | 1642 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15254 |
183 | ![]() | 21 Jan 1641 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14722 |
184 | ![]() | 17 May 1640 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15247 |
185 | ![]() | 15 Jan 1640 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14720 |
186 | ![]() | 2 Aug 1639 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14695 |
187 | ![]() | 23 Jan 1638 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14705 |
Death
Matches 151 to 172 of 172
Last Name, Given Name(s) ![]() |
Death ![]() |
Person ID | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
151 | ![]() | 21 Oct 1664 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18454 |
152 | ![]() | 20 Mar 1661 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14707 |
153 | ![]() | 25 Mar 1655 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I6251 |
154 | ![]() | 10 Apr 1654 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18595 |
155 | ![]() | 17 Oct 1646 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14721 |
156 | ![]() | 18 May 1629 | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14701 |
157 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I6130 | |
158 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I6155 | |
159 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I12171 | |
160 | ![]() | 5 juin 1705 * | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I5099 |
161 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I6208 | |
162 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18857 | |
163 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18227 | |
164 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18244 | |
165 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18242 | |
166 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18241 | |
167 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I18229 | |
168 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I15671 | |
169 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I5906 | |
170 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I14877 | |
171 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I10899 | |
172 | ![]() | Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada | I10898 |